This manual is written for use by the operator and/or the service technician and is designed to help these persons to become fully knowledgeable of the truck and all its systems in order to keep it operating safely and efficiently.
All operators and maintenance personnel must understand the content in this manual before operating, maintaining or performing operational checks on the truck. All safety notices, warnings and cautions must be understood before operating or repairing the truck.
The first section is an introduction to the manual and contains a table of contents to locate specific areas of interest. Other sections include Safety, Operation, Maintenance, Specifications, and Optional Equipment. This manual shows dimensioning of metric and (U.S. standard) units throughout.
All references to right, left, front, or rear are made with respect to the operator’s normal seated position, unless specifically stated otherwise. Standard torque requirements are shown in torque charts in the Introduction section and individual torques are provided in the text in bold face type, such as 135 N·m (100 ft lbs). All torque specifications have ±10% tolerance unless otherwise specified.
The illustrations used in this manual are typical of the component shown and may not be an exact reproduction of what is found on the truck. A product identification plate is located on the frame in front of the right side front wheel and designates the truck model number, product identification number (vehicle serial number), and maximum Gross Vehicle Weight (GVW) rating.
The product identification number (vehicle serial number) contains information which will identify the original manufacturing bill of material for this unit. This complete number will be necessary for proper ordering of many service parts and/or warranty consideration.
The GVW is what determines the load on the drive train, frame, tires, and other components.
The vehicle design and application guidelines are sensitive to the total maximum GVW. GVW is the total truck weight. This is equal to the empty vehicle weight + the fuel & lubricants + the payload.
To determine allowable payload: Service all lubricants to the proper level including the fuel tank. Weigh the empty truck This includes all accessories, body liners, tailgates, etc. Record this value and subtract from the GVW rating. The result is the allowable payload.
CEAM014503.pdf.................................................................................... 0
FOREWORD...................................................................................... 5
ALERTS PAGE................................................................................... 6
TABLE OF CONTENTS............................................................................. 7
TRUCK MODEL ILLUSTRATION...................................................................... 15
ABOUT THIS MANUAL......................................................................... 16
TORQUE TABLES AND CONVERSION CHARTS........................................................... 17
EFFECT OF SPECIAL LUBRICANTS On Fasteners and Standard Torque Values...................... 18
STANDARD TIGHTENING TORQUES For Class 10.9 Cap screws & Class 10 Nuts..................... 18
STANDARD TIGHTENING TORQUES For SAE Grade 5 and Grade 8 Cap screws........................ 19
STANDARD TIGHTENING TORQUES For SAE Grade 9 Cap screws.................................... 20
Hardware Tightening Method............................................................ 28
SAFETY........................................................................................ 29
Safety Rules.............................................................................. 29
Safety Features........................................................................... 29
Clothing And Personal Items............................................................... 29
Unauthorized Modification................................................................. 29
Leaving The Operator’s Seat............................................................... 29
Mounting And Dismounting.................................................................. 30
Fire Prevention For Fuel And Oil.......................................................... 30
Precautions With High Temperature Fluids.................................................. 30
Asbestos Dust Hazard Prevention........................................................... 30
Prevention Of Injury By Work Equipment.................................................... 31
Fire Extinguisher And First Aid Kit....................................................... 31
Precautions For ROPS...................................................................... 31
Precautions For Attachments............................................................... 31
HAUL ROADS................................................................................ 32
PRECAUTIONS DURING OPERATION.............................................................. 32
BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE............................................................ 32
Fire Prevention................................................................... 33
Preparing For Operation........................................................... 33
Ventilation In Enclosed Areas..................................................... 33
In Operator’s Cab - Before Starting The Engine.................................... 33
Mirrors, Windows, And Lights...................................................... 33
OPERATING THE MACHINE................................................................. 34
When Starting The Engine.......................................................... 34
Precautions For Starting Machine.................................................. 34
Truck Operation - General......................................................... 34
Traveling......................................................................... 35
Traveling In Reverse.............................................................. 35
Traveling On Slopes............................................................... 35
Ensure Good Visibility............................................................ 35
Operate Carefully On Snow......................................................... 36
Avoid Damage To Dump Body......................................................... 36
Driving Near High Voltage Cables.................................................. 36
When Dumping...................................................................... 36
Working On Loose Ground........................................................... 36
Loading The Body.................................................................. 36
Parking The Machine............................................................... 36
TOWING................................................................................ 37
WORKING NEAR BATTERIES................................................................ 37
Battery Hazard Prevention......................................................... 37
Starting With Booster Cables...................................................... 37
PRECAUTIONS FOR MAINTENANCE............................................................... 38
BEFORE PERFORMING MAINTENANCE......................................................... 38
Warning Tag....................................................................... 38
Proper Tools...................................................................... 38
Stopping The Engine Before Service................................................ 38
Securing The Dump Body............................................................ 38
DURING MAINTENANCE.................................................................... 40
Personnel......................................................................... 40
Attachments....................................................................... 40
Working Under The Machine......................................................... 40
Keep The Machine Clean............................................................ 40
Rules To Follow When Adding Fuel Or Oil........................................... 40
Radiator Water Level.............................................................. 40
Use Of Lighting................................................................... 40
Precautions With The Battery...................................................... 41
Handling High Pressure Hoses...................................................... 41
Precautions With High Pressure Oil................................................ 41
Precautions When Performing Maintenance Near High Temperature Or High Pressure.... 41
Rotating Fan And Belts............................................................ 41
Waste Materials................................................................... 41
TIRES................................................................................. 42
Tire Maintenance.................................................................. 42
Storing Tires After Removal....................................................... 42
WHEN REPAIRS ARE NECESSARY............................................................ 43
ADDITIONAL JOB SITE RULES..................................................................... 44
WARNINGS AND CAUTIONS......................................................................... 45
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS........................................................................ 53
PREPARING FOR OPERATION................................................................... 53
Safety Is Thinking Ahead.............................................................. 53
At The Truck - Ground Level Walk Around Inspection.................................... 53
ENGINE START-UP SAFETY PRACTICES.......................................................... 56
EMERGENCY STEERING SYSTEM................................................................. 57
Operation............................................................................. 57
Pre-Operation Testing................................................................. 57
AFTER THE ENGINE HAS STARTED.............................................................. 58
MACHINE OPERATION SAFETY PRECAUTIONS...................................................... 61
LOADING................................................................................... 61
HAULING................................................................................... 62
RETARDER OPERATION........................................................................ 62
PASSING................................................................................... 63
DUMPING................................................................................... 63
Raising the Dump Body................................................................. 64
Lowering The Dump Body................................................................ 65
SAFE PARKING.............................................................................. 65
SHUTDOWN PROCEDURE........................................................................ 65
SUDDEN LOSS OF ENGINE POWER............................................................... 66
Emergency Steering And Braking........................................................ 66
DISABLED TRUCK DUMPING.................................................................... 66
Hookup................................................................................ 66
Raising the Body...................................................................... 66
Lowering the Body..................................................................... 67
DISABLED TRUCK STEERING AND BRAKING....................................................... 68
TOWING.................................................................................... 70
OPERATOR CAB AND CONTROLS..................................................................... 73
STEERING WHEEL AND CONTROLS............................................................... 74
Horn Button........................................................................... 74
Telescope Lock Ring................................................................... 74
Tilt Wheel Lever...................................................................... 74
Turn Signal / Headlight Dimmer........................................................ 74
Windshield Wiper / Washer Control..................................................... 75
RETARDER CONTROL LEVER.................................................................... 75
SERVICE BRAKE PEDAL....................................................................... 75
ACCELERATOR (THROTTLE) PEDAL.............................................................. 76
INSTRUMENT PANEL.......................................................................... 76
HEATER / AIR CONDITIONER COMPARTMENT AND CONTROLS......................................... 76
Defroster Vent Control Switch......................................................... 76
Heat Vent Control Switch.............................................................. 76
Fan Control Knob...................................................................... 76
Temperature Control Knob.............................................................. 76
Air Conditioner Control Switch........................................................ 77
Heater/Air Conditioner Vents.......................................................... 77
RETARDING CAPACITY CHART.................................................................. 77
Radio Speakers........................................................................ 78
MOM Display Screen.................................................................... 78
MOM Dimmer Switch..................................................................... 78
Warning Alarm Buzzer.................................................................. 78
Cab Radio............................................................................. 78
PMC Interface Connector............................................................... 78
Air Cleaner Vacuum Gauges............................................................. 78
Payload Meter......................................................................... 78
Windshield Wipers..................................................................... 78
CENTER CONSOLE............................................................................ 79
Transmission Range Selector........................................................... 80
Control Switches...................................................................... 81
Shift Limiter Switch.................................................................. 81
F1 Start Switch....................................................................... 81
Hoist Control Lever................................................................... 81
Parking Brake Switch.................................................................. 81
Brake Lock Switch..................................................................... 82
LH Window Control Switch.............................................................. 82
RH Window Control Switch.............................................................. 82
Ash Tray.............................................................................. 82
Lighter............................................................................... 82
Passenger Seat w/Safety Belt.......................................................... 82
OPERATOR SEAT............................................................................. 82
Seat Belts............................................................................ 82
Adjustment............................................................................ 83
INSTRUMENT PANEL AND INDICATORS............................................................... 84
Keyswitch................................................................................. 85
Auxiliary Brake Switch.................................................................... 85
RH Control/Indicator Panel (Pod).......................................................... 86
Center Display Panel...................................................................... 86
LH Control/Indicator Panel (Pod).......................................................... 86
Ladder Light Switch....................................................................... 86
Head Light Switch......................................................................... 86
BackUp/Deck Light Switch.................................................................. 86
RH Control/Indicator Panel (Pod).......................................................... 86
Cold Weather Starting Aid (Ether Injection) Switch........................................ 86
Hazard Warning Lights Switch.............................................................. 87
Automatic Idle Selector Switch (AISS)..................................................... 87
Air Conditioner & Heater Vent............................................................. 88
ASR Cut (Traction Control) Switch (Option)................................................ 88
Center Display Panel...................................................................... 88
Air Pressure Monitor (Not Used)........................................................... 88
Air Pressure Gauge (Not Used)............................................................. 88
Coolant Temperature Monitor............................................................... 88
Engine Cooling Water Temperature Gauge.................................................... 90
Torque Converter Oil Temperature Monitor.................................................. 90
Torque Converter Oil Temperature Gauge.................................................... 90
Retarder Oil Temperature Monitor.......................................................... 90
Retarder Oil Temperature Gauge............................................................ 90
Left Turn Signal Pilot Lamp............................................................... 90
High Beam Pilot Lamp...................................................................... 90
Right Turn Signal Pilot Lamp.............................................................. 90
Speedometer............................................................................... 90
Tachometer................................................................................ 91
Lock-up Pilot Lamp........................................................................ 91
Shift Limiter Pilot Lamp.................................................................. 91
Shift Indicator........................................................................... 91
Transmission Shift Position Pilot Lamp.................................................... 91
Engine Controller Monitor................................................................. 91
Automatic Transmission Mechatronics Monitor............................................... 91
Other Mechatronics Monitor (Optional)..................................................... 91
Fuel Level Monitor........................................................................ 91
Fuel Gauge................................................................................ 92
Engine Power Derate Monitor............................................................... 92
F1 Start Monitor.......................................................................... 92
Auto Cruise Control (Not Used)............................................................ 92
ASR Monitor (Optional).................................................................... 92
ABS Monitor (Not Used).................................................................... 92
Service Meter............................................................................. 92
Odometer.................................................................................. 92
LH Control/Indicator Panel (Pod).......................................................... 93
LH Panel/Pod Assembly..................................................................... 93
Engine Oil Temperature.................................................................... 93
Engine Coolant Level...................................................................... 93
Low Steering Pressure..................................................................... 93
Accumulator Pre-Charge.................................................................... 93
Battery Charge Amps....................................................................... 94
Check Engine.............................................................................. 94
Parking Brake............................................................................. 94
Body Float................................................................................ 94
Transmission Oil Temperature.............................................................. 94
Service Brakes Applied.................................................................... 94
Maintenance Monitor....................................................................... 94
Transmission Oil Filters.................................................................. 94
Lamp Test................................................................................. 95
Low Brake Pressure........................................................................ 95
Lateral Slope Warning..................................................................... 95
Crankcase Pressure........................................................................ 95
Panel Dimmer Switch....................................................................... 95
Engine Oil Pressure....................................................................... 95
Central Warning Lamp...................................................................... 95
AC/Heater Vent............................................................................ 96
REAR OF OPERATOR CAB...................................................................... 96
QUANTUM™ FUEL SYSTEM DIAGNOSTICS.......................................................... 99
Determining Fault Codes............................................................... 99
Exiting The Diagnostics Mode..........................................................100
MESSAGE FOR OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE ("MOM").................................................101
Truck Condition-..........................................................................101
Production Data During Operation - (Information from the Payload Meter)...................101
Transmission Response With Fault Codes....................................................105
Idle Validation Feature...................................................................106
CENTER ELECTRONIC DISPLAY PANEL...........................................................106
Action Code Display...................................................................106
Cancellation of Action Code...........................................................107
LUBRICATION AND SERVICE.......................................................................109
COOLANT SPECIFICATIONS....................................................................109
Unacceptable Practices................................................................109
QUICK FILL SERVICE CENTER.................................................................109
10 HOUR (DAILY) INSPECTION................................................................111
250 HOUR INSPECTION.......................................................................113
500 HOUR INSPECTION.......................................................................115
1000 HOUR INSPECTION......................................................................116
2000 HOUR INSPECTION......................................................................117
5000 HOUR INSPECTION......................................................................118
RADIATOR FILL PROCEDURE...................................................................119
TRANSMISSION OIL LEVEL CHECK..............................................................119
HYDRAULIC TANK SERVICE....................................................................119
Filling Instructions..................................................................119
Hydraulic Tank Service................................................................120
STEERING CIRCUIT FILTER...................................................................121
Removal...............................................................................121
Installation..........................................................................121
HYDRAULIC TANK BREATHER...................................................................122
Cleaning..............................................................................122
LINCOLN AUTOMATIC LUBRICATION SYSTEM..........................................................123
SYSTEM COMPONENTS.........................................................................123
System Operation......................................................................126
System Priming........................................................................127
System Checkout.......................................................................128
Pressure Reducer Adjustment...........................................................128
24 VDC Solid State Timer Check........................................................129
24 VDC Solid State Timer Adjustment...................................................130
Injectors (SL-1)......................................................................130
Injector Adjustment...................................................................130
Pump Cycle Timer (Flasher Timer):.....................................................131
Pump Cycle Timer (Flasher Timer) Installation.........................................131
Pump Cycle Timer (Flasher Timer) Adjustment:..........................................131
SYSTEM TROUBLESHOOTING CHART..................................................................133
RESERVOIR FILL PROCEDURE..................................................................135
Lubricant Required for System.........................................................135
Fill Procedure........................................................................135
PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES.............................................................136
Daily Lubrication System Inspection.......................................................136
250 Hour Inspection.......................................................................136
MAJOR COMPONENTS AND SPECIFICATIONS...........................................................137
SPECIFICATIONS................................................................................139
SECTION 60....................................................................................141
PAYLOAD METER II - ON BOARD WEIGHING SYSTEM...................................................141
INDEX.........................................................................................141
GENERAL INFORMATION.......................................................................143
Haul Cycles...........................................................................143
LIGHTS, SWITCHES AND COMPONENTS...........................................................144
TIPS FOR OPERATION........................................................................145
EXTERNAL DISPLAY LIGHTS...................................................................145
THEORY OF OPERATION.......................................................................146
Basic Description.....................................................................146
Inclinometer..........................................................................146
Linkage Factor........................................................................146
Gain Factor...........................................................................147
Brake Lock............................................................................147
Sources of Error......................................................................147
Typical Data From Service Check Mode..................................................147
Example Calculation of Payload........................................................148
Viewing Payload Calculation Inputs....................................................148
Checking the Gain.....................................................................149
Adjusting the Gain....................................................................149
TYPES OF DATA STORED......................................................................150
Cycle Data............................................................................150
Engine ON/OFF Data....................................................................151
Fault Codes and Warning Data..........................................................151
Engine Operation......................................................................152
Total Payload and Total Number of Cycles..............................................152
Other Data............................................................................152
OPERATOR FUNCTIONS........................................................................153
Using the Operator Load Counter.......................................................153
Viewing the Operator Load Counter.....................................................153
Clearing the Operator Load Counter....................................................153
Dimming the Lights on the Display.....................................................153
INITIAL SETUP OF PAYLOAD METER............................................................154
Switch Settings.......................................................................154
Checking the Operator Check Mode......................................................155
Checking the Service Check Mode.......................................................155
Checking the Gt setting:..............................................................156
Checking the Inclinometer Settings....................................................156
Calibrating a Truck...................................................................156
DISPLAYS AT START-UP......................................................................157
Normal Operation......................................................................157
SETUP AND MAINTENANCE.....................................................................158
Setting The Speed Limit...............................................................158
Setting the Option Code...............................................................158
Setting The Machine I.D. Code.........................................................159
Setting The Operator I.D. Code........................................................159
Setting The Time and Date.............................................................159
DOWNLOAD OF INFORMATION...................................................................160
DISPLAY OF FAULT CODES....................................................................160
Monitoring Input Signals..............................................................164
Service Check Mode....................................................................164
UP FACTOR - PAYLOAD CALCULATION GAIN......................................................165
PL MODE -LOAD CALCULATION TIMING..........................................................165
FINAL GEAR RATIO SELECTION................................................................166
BATTERY REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE.............................................................167
Replacing the Battery.................................................................167
After Replacing the Battery...........................................................168
SUSPENSION PRESSURE SENSOR................................................................168
Removal...............................................................................168
Installation..........................................................................169
INCLINOMETER..............................................................................169
Removal...............................................................................169
Installation..........................................................................169
Adjustment............................................................................169
PAYLOAD METER BACK PANEL..................................................................170
CONNECTIONS...............................................................................171
PAYLOAD CIRCUIT NUMBERS.......................................................................172
PAYLOAD METER II™ RE-INITIALIZATION PROCEDURE.................................................173
RADIO / CASSETTE PLAYER.......................................................................175
GENERAL RECEIVER FUNCTIONS................................................................175
Turning The Power On And Off..........................................................175
Display...............................................................................175
Setting The Default Display...........................................................175
Adjusting Display Brightness..........................................................175
SETTING THE TIME..........................................................................176
OPERATING THE RADIO.......................................................................176
BAND..................................................................................176
TUNE/SEEK.............................................................................176
Manual Tuning.........................................................................176
SEEK Mode.............................................................................176
SCAN..................................................................................176
AUTO..................................................................................176
ADJUSTING THE RECEIVER SETTINGS...........................................................177
PROGRAMMING PRESET STATIONS...............................................................177
OPERATION OF THE WEATHERBAND (U.S.).......................................................177
SATELLITE RADIO...........................................................................178
Operating Satellite Radio.............................................................178
Program Type Search (PTY).............................................................178
CASSETTE PLAYER...........................................................................179
Playing A Cassette....................................................................179
Cassette Functions....................................................................179
Programmable Eject Default............................................................179
Bad Tape Detect.......................................................................180
Cleaning The Cassette Player..........................................................180