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Komatsu HD1500-7 Dump Truck Operation & Maintenance Manual
Komatsu HD1500-7 Dump Truck Operation & Maintenance Manual \
CEAM020605.pdf.................................................................................... 0 FOREWORD...................................................................................... 5 ALERTS PAGE................................................................................... 6 TABLE OF CONTENTS............................................................................. 7 TABLE OF CONTENTS............................................................................. 8 TABLE OF CONTENTS............................................................................. 9 TABLE OF CONTENTS............................................................................. 10 TRUCK MODEL ILLUSTRATION.................................................................. 12 ABOUT THIS MANUAL......................................................................... 13 TORQUE TABLES AND CONVERSION CHARTS........................................................... 15 EFFECT OF SPECIAL LUBRICANTS On Fasteners and Standard Torque Values...................... 16 STANDARD TIGHTENING TORQUES For Class 10.9 Cap screws & Class 10 Nuts..................... 16 STANDARD TIGHTENING TORQUES For SAE Grade 5 and Grade 8 Cap screws........................ 17 STANDARD TIGHTENING TORQUES For SAE Grade 9 Cap screws.................................... 18 Hardware Tightening Method............................................................ 26 SAFETY........................................................................................ 27 Safety Rules.............................................................................. 27 Safety Features........................................................................... 27 Clothing And Personal Items............................................................... 27 Unauthorized Modification................................................................. 27 Leaving The Operator’s Seat............................................................... 27 Mounting And Dismounting.................................................................. 28 Fire Prevention For Fuel And Oil.......................................................... 28 Precautions With High Temperature Fluids.................................................. 28 Asbestos Dust Hazard Prevention........................................................... 28 Prevention Of Injury By Work Equipment.................................................... 29 Fire Extinguisher And First Aid Kit....................................................... 29 Precautions For ROPS...................................................................... 29 Precautions For Attachments............................................................... 29 HAUL ROADS................................................................................ 30 PRECAUTIONS DURING OPERATION.............................................................. 30 BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE............................................................ 30 Fire Prevention................................................................... 31 Preparing For Operation........................................................... 31 Ventilation In Enclosed Areas..................................................... 31 In Operator’s Cab - Before Starting The Engine.................................... 31 Mirrors, Windows, And Lights...................................................... 31 OPERATING THE MACHINE................................................................. 32 When Starting The Engine.......................................................... 32 Precautions For Starting Machine.................................................. 32 Truck Operation - General......................................................... 32 Traveling......................................................................... 33 Traveling In Reverse.............................................................. 33 Traveling On Slopes............................................................... 33 Ensure Good Visibility............................................................ 33 Operate Carefully On Snow......................................................... 34 Avoid Damage To Dump Body......................................................... 34 Driving Near High Voltage Cables.................................................. 34 When Dumping...................................................................... 34 Working On Loose Ground........................................................... 34 Loading The Body.................................................................. 34 Parking The Machine............................................................... 34 TOWING................................................................................ 35 WORKING NEAR BATTERIES................................................................ 35 Battery Hazard Prevention......................................................... 35 Starting With Booster Cables...................................................... 35 PRECAUTIONS FOR MAINTENANCE............................................................... 36 BEFORE PERFORMING MAINTENANCE......................................................... 36 Warning Tag....................................................................... 36 Proper Tools...................................................................... 36 Stopping The Engine Before Service................................................ 36 Securing The Dump Body............................................................ 36 DURING MAINTENANCE.................................................................... 38 Personnel......................................................................... 38 Attachments....................................................................... 38 Working Under The Machine......................................................... 38 Keep The Machine Clean............................................................ 38 Rules To Follow When Adding Fuel Or Oil........................................... 38 Radiator Water Level.............................................................. 38 Use Of Lighting................................................................... 38 Precautions With The Battery...................................................... 39 Handling High Pressure Hoses...................................................... 39 Precautions With High Pressure Oil................................................ 39 Precautions When Performing Maintenance Near High Temperature Or High Pressure.... 39 Rotating Fan And Belts............................................................ 39 Waste Materials................................................................... 39 TIRES................................................................................. 40 Tire Maintenance.................................................................. 40 Storing Tires After Removal....................................................... 40 WHEN REPAIRS ARE NECESSARY............................................................ 41 ADDITIONAL JOB SITE RULES..................................................................... 42 WARNINGS AND CAUTIONS......................................................................... 43 OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS........................................................................ 49 PREPARING FOR OPERATION................................................................... 49 Safety Is Thinking Ahead.............................................................. 49 Walk Around Inspection................................................................ 49 Cold Weather Heating System........................................................... 52 ENGINE START-UP........................................................................... 53 Cold Weather Starting................................................................. 53 Jump Starting......................................................................... 54 EMERGENCY STEERING SYSTEM................................................................. 54 Operation............................................................................. 54 Pre-Operation Testing................................................................. 54 AFTER THE ENGINE HAS STARTED.............................................................. 55 MACHINE OPERATION SAFETY PRECAUTIONS...................................................... 58 LOADING................................................................................... 59 HAULING................................................................................... 60 RETARDER OPERATION........................................................................ 60 PASSING................................................................................... 61 DUMPING................................................................................... 61 Raising the Dump Body................................................................. 62 Lowering The Dump Body................................................................ 62 SAFE PARKING PROCEDURES................................................................... 63 TURNING OFF THE ENGINE.................................................................... 63 SUDDEN LOSS OF ENGINE POWER............................................................... 64 Emergency Steering And Braking........................................................ 64 DISABLED TRUCK DUMPING PROCEDURE.......................................................... 65 Hookup................................................................................ 65 Raising the Body...................................................................... 66 Lowering the Body..................................................................... 66 DISABLED TRUCK STEERING AND BRAKING....................................................... 67 TOWING.................................................................................... 69 OPERATOR CAB AND CONTROLS..................................................................... 71 STEERING WHEEL AND CONTROLS............................................................... 72 Horn Button........................................................................... 72 ARSC Set Lever........................................................................ 72 Telescoping/Tilt Wheel Lever.......................................................... 72 Multi-Function Turn Signal Lever...................................................... 72 RETARDER CONTROL LEVER.................................................................... 73 SERVICE BRAKE PEDAL....................................................................... 74 ACCELERATOR PEDAL......................................................................... 74 INSTRUMENT PANEL.......................................................................... 74 HEATER / AIR CONDITIONER CONTROLS......................................................... 75 Fan Speed Control Knob................................................................ 75 Temperature Control Knob.............................................................. 75 Air Flow Directional Knob............................................................. 75 Heater/Air Conditioner Vents.......................................................... 75 RETARDING CAPACITY CHART.................................................................. 76 RADIO SPEAKERS............................................................................ 76 AIR CLEANER VACUUM GAUGES................................................................. 76 WARNING ALARM BUZZER...................................................................... 76 AM/FM RADIO / CD PLAYER................................................................... 76 CENTER CONSOLE............................................................................ 77 Hoist Control Lever................................................................... 78 Transmission Shift Lever.............................................................. 78 Parking Brake Switch.................................................................. 79 LH Window Control Switch.............................................................. 79 RH Window Control Switch.............................................................. 79 Auxiliary Power Outlets............................................................... 79 OPERATOR SEAT............................................................................. 80 Seat Belts............................................................................ 80 Seat Adjustment....................................................................... 80 INSTRUMENT PANEL AND INDICATORS........................................................... 81 UPPER RH SWITCH PANEL..................................................................... 82 Brake Lock Switch..................................................................... 82 F1 Start Switch....................................................................... 82 Hazard Warning Lights Switch.......................................................... 82 LOWER RH SWITCH PANEL..................................................................... 83 Key Switch............................................................................ 83 Ether Starting Aid Switch............................................................. 84 ASR Cut Switch........................................................................ 84 ARSC Switch........................................................................... 84 Automatic Idle Selector Switch (AISS)................................................. 84 Auxiliary Brake Switch................................................................ 85 UPPER LH SWITCH PANEL..................................................................... 86 Automatic Lubrication System Indicator................................................ 86 LOWER LH SWITCH PANEL..................................................................... 87 Head Light Switch..................................................................... 87 Ladder Light Switch................................................................... 87 BackUp/Deck Light Switch.............................................................. 87 Fog Light Switch...................................................................... 88 Mode Select Switches 1 & 2............................................................ 88 Panel Light Dimmer Switch............................................................. 88 ELECTRONIC DISPLAY PANEL.................................................................. 89 PILOT DISPLAY ITEMS....................................................................... 90 METER DISPLAYS............................................................................ 92 CAUTION ITEMS............................................................................. 94 EMERGENCY STOP ITEMS...................................................................... 96 CHARACTER DISPLAY......................................................................... 99 ACTION CODE DISPLAYS......................................................................104 CHECKING FAILURE CODES....................................................................105 CHARACTER DISPLAY FLOW CHART..............................................................106 REAR ELECTRICAL COMPARTMENT...............................................................107 AUTOMATIC RETARD SPEED CONTROL (ARSC).....................................................110 AUTOMATIC SPIN REGULATOR (ASR)............................................................113 EXTERIOR LIGHTING AND SWITCHES................................................................115 DECK LIGHTING.............................................................................115 High Beam Headlights..................................................................115 Forward Warning Horns.................................................................115 Clearance/Turn Signal Lights..........................................................116 Deck Mounted Backup Lights............................................................116 Payload Indicator Lights..............................................................116 UPRIGHTS..................................................................................117 Ladder Lights.........................................................................117 Low Beam Headlights...................................................................117 Ground Level Download Box.............................................................117 Ground Level Engine Shutdown Switch...................................................117 Remote Grease Fill Port...............................................................117 Engine Service Lights.................................................................118 REAR AXLE LIGHT BAR.......................................................................118 Backup Lights.........................................................................118 Backup Alarm..........................................................................118 Turn Signal Lights....................................................................118 Retard/Clearance Lights...............................................................119 Brake Light...........................................................................119 LUBRICATION AND SERVICE.......................................................................121 COOLANT SPECIFICATIONS....................................................................121 Unacceptable Practices................................................................121 RADIATOR FILL PROCEDURE...................................................................121 HYDRAULIC TANK SERVICE....................................................................122 Filling Instructions..................................................................122 TRANSMISSION OIL LEVEL CHECK..............................................................122 QUICK FILL SERVICE CENTER.................................................................123 PERIODIC REPLACEMENT OF CRITICAL PARTS....................................................123 10 HOUR (DAILY) INSPECTION................................................................125 10 HOUR (DAILY) INSPECTION (continued)....................................................126 250 HOUR INSPECTION.......................................................................127 250 HOUR INSPECTION (continued)...........................................................128 250 HOUR INSPECTION (continued)...........................................................129 500 HOUR INSPECTION.......................................................................130 1000 HOUR INSPECTION......................................................................131 2000 HOUR INSPECTION......................................................................132 5000 HOUR INSPECTION......................................................................133 AUTOMATIC LUBRICATION SYSTEM..................................................................135 GENERAL DESCRIPTION.......................................................................135 SYSTEM COMPONENTS.........................................................................138 SYSTEM OPERATION..........................................................................140 INJECTOR OPERATION........................................................................141 LUBRICANT PUMP............................................................................142 Pump Housing Oil Level................................................................142 Pump Pressure Control.................................................................142 INJECTORS (SL-1 Series “H”))..............................................................143 Injector Specifications...............................................................143 Injector Adjustment...................................................................143 SYSTEM PRIMING............................................................................144 Filter Assembly.......................................................................144 SYSTEM CHECK..............................................................................145 Lubrication Controller Check..........................................................145 Lubrication Controller Operation......................................................145 Lubrication Controller Components.....................................................145 Lubrication Controller Adjustment.....................................................145 SYSTEM TROUBLESHOOTING CHART..............................................................147 PREVENTATIVE MAINTENANCE..................................................................149 Daily Lubrication System Inspection...................................................149 250 Hour Inspection...................................................................149 1000 Hour Inspection..................................................................150 MAJOR COMPONENTS AND SPECIFICATIONS...........................................................151 SPECIFICATIONS................................................................................153 VEHICLE HEALTH MONITORING SYSTEM (VHMS).......................................................155 VHMS DOWNLOADING..........................................................................156 PAYLOAD METER.............................................................................157 NORMAL OPERATION DISPLAY..............................................................158 EXTERNAL DISPLAY LAMPS................................................................159 PREDICTED LOAD DISPLAY................................................................159 CALIBRATING PLM.......................................................................160 DATA STORED IN PAYLOAD METER..........................................................161 PLM DOWNLOADING.......................................................................162 Downloading From Inside Of The Cab................................................162 Downloading From Ground Level Box.................................................162 SETTING THE MACHINE ID AND OPEN ID....................................................163 PAYLOAD - CYCLE DATA ITEM.............................................................164 ADDITIONAL FUNCTIONS..................................................................164 Other Settings....................................................................164 AM/FM RADIO / CD PLAYER.......................................................................165 GENERAL RADIO RECEIVER FUNCTIONS..........................................................165 Turning On the Power..................................................................165 One-Hour Timer........................................................................165 Display...............................................................................166 Setting a Default Display.............................................................166 Adjusting the Brightness of the Display...............................................166 Auxiliary Mode........................................................................166 Adjusting the Receiver Settings.......................................................166 USING THE CLOCK...........................................................................167 Setting the Clock.....................................................................167 USING THE ALARM...........................................................................167 Setting the Alarm.....................................................................167 Turning the Alarm Off.................................................................167 Activating Snooze.....................................................................167 Setting Alarm Volume..................................................................167 USING THE RADIO...........................................................................168 Finding a Station.....................................................................168 Setting the Presets...................................................................168 USING THE WEATHERBAND.....................................................................169 USING THE COMPACT DISC PLAYER.............................................................169 Playing a Compact Disc................................................................169 Button Functions......................................................................169 PLAYING AN MP3 DISC.......................................................................170 MP3 Format Compatibility..............................................................170 Root Directory........................................................................170 Empty Directory or Folder.............................................................170 No Folder.............................................................................170 File Name Display.....................................................................170 Pre-Programmed Playlists..............................................................171 Playing MP3 Files.....................................................................171 Button Functions......................................................................171 TROUBLESHOOTING...........................................................................172